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<div class="content-header d-flex no-border-bottom-xl"> <div class="content-header--image"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/manual_crop_1_1_75x75/public/shutterstock_360645179_1.jpg?itok=9Y2EX1ZZ" width="75" height="75" alt="apple2499 /伤风gydF4y2Ba" title="apple2499/Shutterstock" loading="lazy"> </article> </div> <div class="content-header--text"> <h1>动物行为<gydF4y2Ba/h1> <p class="content-header--synonyms text-teaser-byline">宠物<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <div> <h2 class="section-title"></h2> <div class="reference__body"> <p>由于几个原因，对动物行为的研究是心理学的基石。道德学或动物在自然栖息地的研究，揭示了动物如何互相互动以及它们的环境，以及他们为什么他们这样做。通过研究动物行为，人类还可以了解自己的行为 - 一个被称为比较心理学的领域。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> <div class="table-of-contents border-top"> <h4 class="table-of-contents--title">内容<gydF4y2Ba/h4> <ul> <li class="table-of-contents--item"><a href="#do-animals-have-thoughts-and-emotions" ">动物有思想和情感吗?<gydF4y2Ba/a></li> <li class="table-of-contents--item"><a href="#understanding-animal-behavior" ">了解动物行为<gydF4y2Ba/a></li> <li class="table-of-contents--item"><a href="#are-pets-good-for-your-health-" ">宠物对你的健康有益吗?<gydF4y2Ba/a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference__sections"> <div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="do-animals-have-thoughts-and-emotions" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <h2 class="section-title" itemprop="name">动物有思想和情感吗?<gydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="section__body" itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_1_1_180x180/public/shutterstock_680011480.jpg?itok=nZotbgRm" width="180" height="180" alt="fotosparrow /伤风gydF4y2Ba" title="fotosparrow/Shutterstock" loading="lazy"> </article> <div itemprop="text"> <p>研究动物的许多研究人员<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/cognition" title="认知gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">认知<gydF4y2Ba/a>同意动物“认为” - 他们认为和对他们的环境做出反应，彼此互动，并体验不同的情感，如压力或<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/fear" title="恐惧gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">恐惧<gydF4y2Ba/a>。然而，动物行为学(研究动物行为的学科)和心理学都对它们是否像人类一样有“意识”有广泛的争论。<gydF4y2Ba/p> <p>动物可以彼此交流情感，但这并不算是语言。语言是一种使用非固定符号(言语)进行的信息交换。动物产生天生的信号来警告或操纵其他动物(比如鹰遇到捕食者时的尖叫声)。他们不能像人类一样改变这些声音来创造任意且内容丰富的新信号。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">什么动物会思考?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs><<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/intelligence" title="ggydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">g<gydF4y2Ba/a>Id ="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><ggydF4y2Baid="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>查尔斯·达尔文的进化论是最早承认动物的心理和情感能力的科学家之一。从那时起，有许多关于<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/smarter-you-think/202003/do-animals-think">可以思考的动物<gydF4y2Ba/a>：黑猩猩可以制作工具，互相帮助，鹦鹉可以谈，新生儿鸡肉可以计算，海豚可以识别自己的镜子，磨砂杰可以计划未来。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">什么动物有自我意识?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>一些动物物种,<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/201907/the-rich-emotional-lives-chimpanzees-and-goats">比如黑猩猩和山羊<gydF4y2Ba/a>自我意识。他们清楚地展示了一种“心智理论”——他们理解他人有不同的视角、信仰和欲望，他们可以将精神状态归为他人和自己。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">最聪明的动物是什么?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>在最聪明的非人类种类中，是黑猩猩，猿，大象，新喀里多尼亚乌鸦和海豚。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--4 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">动物感受到了爱吗？<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>虽然科学家还没有最终证明动物是否爱<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/hot-thought/201902/do-animals-feel-grief">他们感到悲伤的证据<gydF4y2Ba/a>表明他们可以形成依恋。哺乳动物和人类有相同的大脑区域来感知情感，鸟类的大脑包含类似的思考和感觉的结构。动物也可能会为了生存而花时间与特定的个体相处，这可能是情感的一种表现。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--5 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">动物笑吗?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>许多动物将使声音听起来像<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/laughter" title="笑声gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">笑声<gydF4y2Ba/a>在玩或为了社会绑定的目的。例如，<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/darwins-disciples/201810/domesticated-foxes-laugh-you-and-without-you">驯养的狐狸可以笑<gydF4y2Ba/a>，这是他们通过观察他人学到的技巧。此外,一些<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201512/do-dogs-have-sense-humor">狗的品种似乎有幽默感<gydF4y2Ba/a>并且会表现出有趣的行为来取悦人类。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--6 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">动物哭吗?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>几乎所有的生物都会流泪来清除眼睛里的碎片和其他刺激物;然而，关于非人类动物哭泣是为了表达情感，比如悲伤还是<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/grief" title="悲伤gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">悲伤<gydF4y2Ba/a>。一些专家称，哭泣的野生动物会让自己变得脆弱，所以它们更有可能掩盖自己的情绪。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--7 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">动物知道自己什么时候会死吗?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>动物通过他们的行为证明他们受到了失去爱人的影响，但目前尚不清楚他们是否理解死亡或<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/201801/do-animals-really-know-theyre-gonna-die">知道他们会死。<gydF4y2Ba/a>轶事，有些动物的例子隐藏自己，当时死于死亡的时候，以及在损失很大后不久的单独动物（提高有关动物的问题<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/suicide" title="自杀gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">自杀<gydF4y2Ba/a>)。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--8 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">动物悲伤吗?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>种类繁多的动物，包括鲸、海豚、马、猫、狗、兔子、鸟、大象、猴子和黑猩猩<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/hot-thought/201902/do-animals-feel-grief">表现出悲痛的行为<gydF4y2Ba/a>在伴侣或家庭或社会群体的其他成员死亡之后。他们可能坐一动不动，退出或寻求隔离，对食物失去兴趣<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/sex" title="性gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">性<gydF4y2Ba/a>，或者在尸体旁待上几天。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-ad pt-ad--300x250 d-block d-none d-md-block d-lg-none block" id="block-ad-subpage-300x250-programmatically-rendered"> <div class="pt-ad--container pt-ad-show-text"> <div class="pt-ad--text"> <span>文章在广告后继续<gydF4y2Ba/span> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1404853927369-9" class="pt-ad--content"></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="understanding-animal-behavior" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <h2 class="section-title">了解动物行为<gydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="section__body"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_1_1_180x180/public/2020-06/shutterstock_362888342.jpg?itok=nyrAwWg1" width="180" height="180" alt="保守党卡拉曼/伤风gydF4y2Ba" title="Tory Kallman/Shutterstock" loading="lazy"> </article> <p>动物行为研究与人类行为的研究尤其相关，当涉及到物种的保存，或动物的行为如何帮助它生存。动物的行为<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/stress" title="压力gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">压力<gydF4y2Ba/a>或者可以通过研究攻击性情境来帮助在类似情境下的人类找到解决方案;它也可能为处理抑郁症提供见解，<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/anxiety" title="焦虑gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">焦虑<gydF4y2Ba/a>，或类似的精神疾病。<gydF4y2Ba/p> <p>动物辅助<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/therapy" title="治疗gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">治疗<gydF4y2Ba/a>在这项研究中，狗、马和其他家养动物有助于促进不同形式的治疗，可以帮助那些被社会孤立的人，生活在诊断上<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/autism" title="自闭症gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">自闭症<gydF4y2Ba/a>谱，或患<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/depression" title="情绪障碍gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">情绪障碍<gydF4y2Ba/a>或后<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/trauma" title="创伤性gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">创伤性<gydF4y2Ba/a>压力。研究发现，与动物接触会增加人类的抑郁水平<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/oxytocin" title="催产素gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">催产素<gydF4y2Ba/a>，一种<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/hormones" title="激素gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">激素<gydF4y2Ba/a>这加强了社会束缚。动物行为者也对动物本身可能从与人际关系中受益的方式感兴趣。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">是什么导致了动物的行为?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>动物行为是生物和环境的结果。<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/habit-formation" title="行为变化gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">行为变化<gydF4y2Ba/a>是由内部或外部提示触发的，比如附近出现威胁。动物的反应是由生存和繁殖的原始欲望驱动的。虽然动物的行为因人而异，但某些行为特征，比如<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/attention" title="注意gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">注意<gydF4y2Ba/a>寻求和追逐猎物，在遗传上遗传，<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201910/how-much-dog-behavior-is-linked-breed-genetics">就像狗的行为一样。<gydF4y2Ba/a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">你如何观察动物的行为?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>虽然一些动物行为学者在实验室环境下进行实验和研究动物，但也有人主张<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/201811/why-its-important-and-fun-study-free-running-dogs">在动物的自然栖息地观察动物<gydF4y2Ba/a>获得他们所做的更清晰的感觉以及他们如何分配时间。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">动物行为是如何分类的?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>先天行为是与生俱来的，可以在没有任何经验的情况下对刺激做出反应。学习行为是<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/beastly-behavior/201803/in-humans-and-animals-social-learning-drives-intelligence">通过社会学习获得<gydF4y2Ba/a>，通常是通过观察和模仿同类的成年成员。通过自然选择，动物更有可能将帮助其后代生存和茁壮成长的技能传递下去。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--4 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">有哪些动物行为的例子?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>动物有动力为住房，食物，温暖和社区的基本生存需求。通过组合<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/genetics" title="遗传学gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">遗传学<gydF4y2Ba/a>和<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/social-learning-theory" title="社会学习gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">社会学习<gydF4y2Ba/a>，他们根据他们的物种偏好获得技能（例如，有些动物饲料，而其他人追捕）。其他动物行为包括在冬季迁移到较高的气候，建立群啄食顺序，并在父母身上印记。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--5 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">为什么动物行为的研究很重要?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>人类与其他非人类动物共享地球，其中许多是<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/cravings/201804/lions-and-tigers-and-bears-are-going-extinct">濒临灭绝的危险<gydF4y2Ba/a>。了解更多的动物行为可以帮助人们保护自然，更好地与动物共存。此外，对动物行为的观察可能会为人们为什么会有这样的行为提供新的见解，以及他们如何能变得更好。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--6 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">什么是动物学习？<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>和人类一样，动物通过观察和模仿同类的成年成员来获得生存所需的技能。<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/beastly-behavior/201803/in-humans-and-animals-social-learning-drives-intelligence">社会学习<gydF4y2Ba/a>它比通过反复试验找出解决问题的方法更快更有效，而且它给了个体和整个物种更好的生存机会。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--7 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">哪些行为是遗传的?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>遗传行为可能在物种甚至个人之间变化。例如，在狗中，<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201910/how-much-dog-behavior-is-linked-breed-genetics">许多行为都是强烈遗传的<gydF4y2Ba/a>，包括培训，<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/anger" title="侵略gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">侵略<gydF4y2Ba/a>对陌生人,<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/attachment" title="附件gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">附件<gydF4y2Ba/a>和注意。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--8 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">什么是习得的动物行为?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>动物<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201807/how-puppies-learn-dogs-and-people">从行为中学习<gydF4y2Ba/a>在他们的家庭或社会群体中更有经验的个体中找出哪些行为可能会受到惩罚，哪些会受到奖励。他们的动机是避免痛苦，寻求快乐。它们也可以被人们使用奖惩系统以特定的方式制约。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--9 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">什么是动物采样?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>动物采样是指从一个较大的种群中抽取一组动物进行测量。然后，研究结果被用来对整个人口作出概括结论。较小的样本量往往比较大的样本量更有问题，更容易出错。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="section section--separator"> <div id="are-pets-good-for-your-health-" class="section-anchor skip-inline-link-filter"></div> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <h2 class="section-title" itemprop="name">宠物对你的健康有益吗?<gydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="section__body" itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <article> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_1_1_180x180/public/2020-10/shutterstock_371441782_small.jpg?itok=EmN1fsxZ" width="180" height="180" alt="DoraZett /伤风gydF4y2Ba" title="DoraZett/Shutterstock" loading="lazy"> </article> <div itemprop="text"> <p>自一万四千年前人类首次驯养动物以来，人类和狗等家庭宠物就一直在共同进化。狗和猫是全世界受人喜爱的动物，是价值数十亿美元的宠物用品产业的关键。<gydF4y2Ba/p> <p>所谓的宠物效应是指人们普遍认为养宠物会让人更健康、更快乐。这种效应可能更多的是轶事，而不是基于现实，因为许多研究没有发现支持甚至反证据来支持和宠物一起生活可以提高人类生活质量的观点。在罕见的情况下，宠物可以传播严重的疾病，如通过猫的砂盆弓形虫病或与宠物鸟相关的自身免疫疾病。<gydF4y2Ba/p> <p>尽管如此，在这个许多人与自然世界接触日益减少的时代，人类与宠物之间复杂而充满爱意的关系将会持续下去。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faqs"> <div class="faq faq--1"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">宠物对孩子的健康有益吗？<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>通常是的。尽管有一些研究结果好坏参半，<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animals-and-us/201707/why-kids-pets-are-better">有宠物的孩子似乎大多过得更好。<gydF4y2Ba/a>他们的行为和学习问题较少，令人情绪较小，更具物理活跃，更令人厌恶，并改善整体健康状况。他们还倾向于来自富裕的家庭并享受其他社会经济优势。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--2"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">宠物如何让我们的生活更好？<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>宠物可以提供情感和积极的互动，缓解情感<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/loneliness" title="孤独gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">孤独<gydF4y2Ba/a>和孤立。养宠物可以教会孩子责任感和<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/caregiving" title="服装gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">服装<gydF4y2Ba/a>，同时也提供了一个即时的朋友和玩伴。<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/the-parenting-paradox/202006/the-health-benefits-pet-love">宠物爱<gydF4y2Ba/a>可能是一种强大的情感资源，特别是在不安全感和自我怀疑的时期。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--3 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">养宠物能改善你的心理健康吗?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>虽然宠物并不是万能药，但有证据表明<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/201802/companion-animals-help-people-mental-health-problems">伴侣动物可以帮助那些有心理健康问题的人。<gydF4y2Ba/a>他们可以提供舒适，缓解忧虑，避开孤独或孤立感;他们还证明了身体活动和社会互动的源泉。此外，照顾宠物可以建立一个人的人<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/identity" title="身份gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">身份<gydF4y2Ba/a>和<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/self-esteem" title="自我价值gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">自我价值<gydF4y2Ba/a>。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--4 collapsed"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">什么是“宠物效应”?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animals-and-us/202006/why-has-the-pet-effect-meme-spread-so-rapidly">“宠物效应”是一个迅速传播的概念<gydF4y2Ba/a>那些让宠物活得更长，更健康的人。许多人在福祉和健康益处增加宠物，包括减轻压力，降低皮质醇水平，更高水平<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/basics/dopamine" title="多巴胺gydF4y2Ba" class="basics-link" hreflang="en">多巴胺<gydF4y2Ba/a>还有催产素，也就是“爱的荷尔蒙”。然而，旨在证明“宠物效应”是否真实存在的研究仍然没有定论。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="faq faq--5 collapsed faq--last"> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="faq--title d-flex"> <h3 itemprop="name" class="faq--question">养宠物有哪些潜在的缺点?<gydF4y2Ba/h3> <div class="faq--control-container"> <button class="faq--control"> <div class="faq--control-icon"> <svg width="13px" height="8px" viewbox="0 0 13 8" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <desc> 用草图创建。<gydF4y2Ba/desc> <defs></defs> <g id="-small" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Tests---Listing-Page---SM" transform="translate(-490.000000, -597.000000)" fill="#2C2D30"> <g id="Left-col" transform="translate(74.000000, 162.000000)"> <g id="Table" transform="translate(0.000000, 426.000000)"> <polygon id="navigatedown" points="422.310547 16.3125 428.621094 10.0019531 427.62793 9 422.310547 14.3173828 416.993164 9 416 10.0019531"></polygon> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div></button> </div> </div> <div itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" class="faq--answer"> <div itemprop="text"> <p>当宠物不羁时，一个人可能会感到内疚或沮丧，以至于他们无法管理不良行为。宠物还限制了一个人的自由，使旅行或采取自发的郊游更困难。分享一个人的生命可能会有沉重的财务和情感成本<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/201802/companion-animals-help-people-mental-health-problems">有了动物伴侣，<gydF4y2Ba/a>包括处理他们最终的损失。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="js-view-dom-id-d6d71521631c394189c96969da08083d1ed7878e310b3964960a1a12f12ae5f9"> <h2 class="page-section-header">基本读<gydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="teaser--card-inset-details--row"> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="1160674"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/202104/why-istanbuls-stray-dogs-have-become-international-icons"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_3_2_600x400/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/n74wm3kt.png?itok=52jfoTED" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="Elizabeth Lo, used with permission " loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/202104/why-istanbuls-stray-dogs-have-become-international-icons" title="为什么伊斯坦布尔的流浪狗成为了国际标志gydF4y2Ba">为什么伊斯坦布尔的流浪狗成为了国际标志<gydF4y2Ba/a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> 这些自由放养的狗吸引了全世界的关注，它们并不是令人讨厌的东西，而是不同地方社区的重要成员。<gydF4y2Ba/div> </div> </article> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="1160839"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-minds/202104/the-underwater-sharpshooter"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_3_2_600x400/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/toxotes_jaculatrix.jpg?itok=fFS61sTW" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="I, Chrumps/Wikimedia Commons. Distributed under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license. " loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-minds/202104/the-underwater-sharpshooter" title="水下的狙击手gydF4y2Ba">水下的狙击手<gydF4y2Ba/a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> Archerfish可以准确地吐出喷气式飞机以使陆地猎物脱落。现在，研究表明他们的鳍状鳍有助于将它们稳定反对反冲部队。<gydF4y2Ba/div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="teaser--card-inset-details--row"> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="1160686"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/smarter-you-think/202104/simple-task-illuminates-how-different-species-cooperate"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_3_2_600x400/public/field_blog_entry_images/2021-04/chimp_cooperation.png?itok=GvvZex2k" width="600" height="400" alt="黑猩猩招募合作伙伴。gydF4y2Ba" title="MPI EVAN, used with permission" loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/smarter-you-think/202104/simple-task-illuminates-how-different-species-cooperate" title="一个简单的任务说明不同物种如何合作gydF4y2Ba">一个简单的任务说明不同物种如何合作<gydF4y2Ba/a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> 合作不仅仅局限于人类;许多动物物种能够为了一个共同的目标而合作。<gydF4y2Ba/div> </div> </article> <article class="teaser--card-inset-details blog_entry--teaser--card-inset-details" data-nid="1157890"> <div class="card-inset-details__image"> <a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/202104/can-human-animal-relationships-inform-our-future-robots"><img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/crop_3_2_600x400/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-02/pexels-photo-2599244.jpeg?itok=r-p9oh3M" width="600" height="400" alt="" title="Alex Knight, Pexels free download." loading="lazy"></a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__body"> <div class="card-inset-details__title"> <a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/202104/can-human-animal-relationships-inform-our-future-robots" title="人类与动物的关系能影响机器人的未来吗?gydF4y2Ba">人类与动物的关系能影响机器人的未来吗?<gydF4y2Ba/a> </div> <div class="card-inset-details__teaser-text"> 机器人伦理专家凯特·达林(Kate Darling)在她那本发人深意的书《新品种》(The New Breed)中指出，像对待动物那样对待机器人将更好地为我们服务。<gydF4y2Ba/div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="page-section-header page-section-header--with-divider">最近的帖子<gydF4y2Ba/h2> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="js-view-dom-id-8830d35849f30f6304cbec610da60345c4771c00a675642f2c6842ba5ba6be71 layout-container--grid--content-main-additional"> <div class="layout-content-main"> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1161029"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/susan_and_tessa-144x144-132_19-684_684.jpg?itok=Y3vBii7x" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Alan Bailward/Vancouver EcoVillage" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/canine-corner/202104/can-remote-therapy-dog-sessions-reduce-stress" rel="bookmark">狗狗远程治疗能减轻压力吗?<gydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/contributors/stanley-coren-phd-dsc-frsc" hreflang="en">Stanley Coren博士学位。、DSc、FRSC<gydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月27日<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/canine-corner" hreflang="en">犬的角落<gydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">虚拟和远程会话不会提供缓解压力效益。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">虚拟和远程会话不会提供缓解压力效益。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160993"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/friendship-4499076_340-144x144-59_0-340_340.jpg?itok=8PJC3ZTG" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="lokalsportessen, Pixabay, free download." loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/202104/do-your-dog-and-you-agree-about-what-you-want-them-do" rel="bookmark">你和你的狗同意你想让它们做的事吗?<gydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/contributors/marc-bekoff-phd" hreflang="en">Marc Bekoff Ph.D.<gydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月26日<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions" hreflang="en">动物情绪<gydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">了解狗狗和人类在参与不同活动时的感受，对于确保每个人都能以尽可能少的压力得到他们想要和需要的东西至关重要。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">了解狗狗和人类在参与不同活动时的感受，对于确保每个人都能以尽可能少的压力得到他们想要和需要的东西至关重要。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160842"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/kendal_and_bronson-144x144-180_0-1151_1152.jpg?itok=GIjd4pxG" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Kendal Shepherd, with permission." loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/202104/veterinarians-must-know-what-dogs-are-thinking-and-feeling" rel="bookmark">兽医必须知道狗的想法和感觉<gydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/contributors/marc-bekoff-phd" hreflang="en">Marc Bekoff Ph.D.<gydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月25日<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions" hreflang="en">动物情绪<gydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">动物医生与不会讲母语的病人互动，他们必须学会多种语言，以便尽可能多地了解动物在告诉他们什么。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">动物医生与不会讲母语的病人互动，他们必须学会多种语言，以便尽可能多地了解动物在告诉他们什么。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1158986"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-03/secretsofthewhales_ngsf000003_190920_120696.jpg?itok=kDev7wpA" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Brian Skerry, with permission. " loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/202104/secrets-the-whales-inner-worlds-joy-pain-and-love" rel="bookmark">鲸鱼的秘密：华丽，痛苦和爱的内在世界<gydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/contributors/marc-bekoff-phd" hreflang="en">Marc Bekoff Ph.D.<gydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月21日<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions" hreflang="en">动物情绪<gydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">一个新的系列电影展示了“鲸鱼建立终身友谊，向他们的孩子传授家族传统和传统，并为失去亲人而深感悲痛。”<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">一个新的系列电影展示了“鲸鱼建立终身友谊，向他们的孩子传授家族传统和传统，并为失去亲人而深感悲痛。”<gydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1159501"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/pexels-photo-730534.jpeg?itok=G96EEviA" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="Gary Whyte, Pexels free download." loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions/202104/do-emotions-get-in-the-way-progress-in-conservation" rel="bookmark">情感是否“阻碍”了环境保护的进展?<gydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/contributors/marc-bekoff-phd" hreflang="en">Marc Bekoff Ph.D.<gydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月16日<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/animal-emotions" hreflang="en">动物情绪<gydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">科学家们可以使用诸如情感、同情和心这样的词语。成功的保护不仅仅是他们担心情绪“碍事”。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">科学家们可以使用诸如情感、同情和心这样的词语。成功的保护不仅仅是他们担心情绪“碍事”。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160615"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/1920px-jan_brueghel_de_oude_en_peter_paul_rubens_-_het_aards_paradijs_met_de_zondeval_van_adam_en_eva.jpg?itok=rUXodEuJ" width="288" height="288" alt="" title=""The Garden of Eden With the Fall of Man"/Peter Paul Rubens, Jan Brueghel the Elder/Wikimedia Commons" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/the-political-animal/202104/about-eve" rel="bookmark">关于夜<gydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/contributors/laura-betzig-phd" hreflang="en">劳拉Betzig博士。<gydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月16日<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/the-political-animal" hreflang="en">政治动物<gydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">就像夏娃的女儿一样，历史上的女性都被隐藏起来了。而且通常没有名字。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">就像夏娃的女儿一样，历史上的女性都被隐藏起来了。而且通常没有名字。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160333"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/bjk_cover.jpg?itok=s1ypmH6U" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="University of Chicago Press" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/all-dogs-go-heaven/202104/engaging-in-compassionate-action-animals" rel="bookmark">为动物采取同情行动<gydF4y2Ba/a></h2> <p class="teaser-lg__byline"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/contributors/jessica-pierce-phd" hreflang="en">杰西卡·皮尔斯博士。<gydF4y2Ba/a>2021年4月16日<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/all-dogs-go-heaven" hreflang="en">所有的狗都上天堂<gydF4y2Ba/a></p> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--desktop">芭芭拉·j·金的新书探讨了如何以及为什么要采取富有同情心的行动来帮助家里、野外、动物园、研究实验室和农场的动物。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </div> </div> <p class="teaser-lg__summary teaser-lg__teaser--mobile">芭芭拉·j·金的新书探讨了如何以及为什么要采取富有同情心的行动来帮助家里、野外、动物园、研究实验室和农场的动物。<gydF4y2Ba/p> </article> </div> <div class="teaser-listing-item"> <article class="teaser teaser-lg blog-entry--teaser" data-nid="1160558"> <div class="teaser-lg--main"> <div class="teaser-lg__image"> <img src="https://cdn2.psychologytoday.com/assets/styles/teaser_lg/public/field_blog_entry_teaser_image/2021-04/no_pitbulls-144x144-159_52-645_645.jpg?itok=lYxutjXm" width="288" height="288" alt="" title="SC Psychological Enterprises Ltd" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="teaser-lg__details"> <h2 class="teaser-lg__title"><a href="//www.vopedia.com/us/blog/canine-corner/202104/dog-breeds-usually-banned-home-insurance-companies" 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